Therefore, the system required protection, which it got from the Macedonian cavalry, which was the most flexible force.Īt the start of a battle, Alexander used the phalanx to pin down the enemy. The Macedonian phalanx was impregnable from the front, but vulnerable from the sides and back, where it could be attacked by the enemy cavalry. They were two-handed the smaller shields were slung over the left shoulder. The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft (5.5–6 m) long spears. ![]() It was used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire. ![]() The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II. ![]() The Macedonian phalanx: the shields are smaller and lighter than with a traditional hoplite phalanx, the sarissa is twice as long as the traditional spears.
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